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America Conquers The Air America Conquers luften

America Conquers the Air America Conquers luften

If you ask any student even in elementary school why the town of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina is significant to American history, they will know the answer immediately. Hvis du spørger enhver studerende selv i grundskole, hvorfor byen Kitty Hawk, North Carolina er væsentlig for amerikansk historie, vil de kender svaret omgående. They will know that this was the place that Orville and Wilber Wright made the first working airplane and discovered that man could fly. De vil vide, at dette var det sted, at Orville og Wilber Wright foretaget den første flyvemaskine og opdagede, at mennesket kunne flyve.

Today, with thousands of airplanes taking to the sky at any given moment and the experience of flying high above the earth as common as riding a bicycle, it seems that a world where men did not fly is as far away as the ancient Romans. Dag, med tusindvis af fly tager til himlen på et givet tidspunkt og de erfaringer, som flyver højt over jorden som fælles som kører på cykel, ser det ud til, at en verden, hvor mænd ikke flyve er så langt væk som de gamle romere. But we have to travel in time back to the days before the Wright brothers made their phenomenal discovery and the invention of the first aircraft when there was a time when it was firmly believed that man would never fly like a bird and indeed, man was meant to never fly but always be a terrestrial being. Men vi er nødt til at rejse i tid tilbage til de dage før Wright brothers gjort deres fantastiske opdagelse og opfindelse af det første fly, hvor der var et tidspunkt, hvor det blev fast troede, at mennesket aldrig ville flyve som en fugl og ja, manden var ment til aldrig flyver, men altid være et jordbaseret væsen. We can be grateful that the Wright brothers did not hold to that belief. Vi kan være taknemmelige for, at Wright brothers ikke holde til at tro.

The date of that first successful flight was December 17, 1903. Datoen for, at første vellykkede flyvning blev den 17 december 1903. It was on that fateful day that Orville and Wilber successfully flew the first controlled, powered, heavier than air airplane. Det var på den skæbnesvangre dag, at Orville og Wilber held fløj den første kontrollerede, drevne, tungere end luft flyvemaskine. This break through ranks as one of the greatest inventions of American history and in truth, one of the great inventions of all time as man had been dreaming of being able to fly as far back as we have primitive drawings illustrating that dream. Denne pause gennem rangerer som en af de største opfindelser i amerikansk historie og sandhed, en af de store opfindelser i alle tid som manden havde gået og drømt om at være i stand til at flyve så langt tilbage som vi har primitive tegninger til illustration af denne drøm.

The Wright brothers were well suited to go through the tedious research to finally create a machine that could accomplish this feat. Den Wright brothers var velegnet til at gå gennem den kedelige forskning for endelig at skabe en maskine, der kunne udføre dette kunststykke. We all know that great inventions are often the results of hundreds or thousands of failures and tests by which the inventor refines his ideas and makes new discoveries that take him step by step toward that final break through. Vi ved alle, at store opfindelser er ofte resultaterne af hundreder eller tusinder af fejl og tests, som opfinderen forædler hans ideer og gør nye opdagelser at tage ham skridt for skridt i retning af, at endelig bryde igennem. That was certainly true of the Wright brothers. Det var helt rigtigt af Wright brothers.

Our reference to flight becoming as common as riding a bicycle is well chosen because it was the Wright brothers vocation as mechanics repairing printing presses, motors and bicycles that gave them the knowledge of the inner workings of such machines that was needed to create a machine that could sustain flight. Vores henvisning til flyvning bliver så fælles som kører på cykel er godt valgt, fordi det var Wright brothers kald som mekanikere reparation af trykpresser, motorer og cykler, som giver dem viden om de indre funktioner af sådanne maskiner, der var nødvendige for at skabe en maskine, kunne opretholde flyvning. Their work to perfect the design of the common bicycle lead them to believe that conquering flight was not a question of providing sufficient power to the aircraft as it was providing mechanisms of control and balance to properly keep the aircraft steady with sufficient consistency that it could take to the air. Deres arbejde med at perfekt designet af den fælles cykel får dem til at tro, at erobre flyvning var ikke et spørgsmål om at tilbyde tilstrækkelig strøm til flyet, da det var at tilvejebringe mekanismer for kontrol og balance til at holde flyet stabilt med tilstrækkelig konsekvens, at det kunne tage til luften.

Long before that first successful flight, the Wright brothers conducted their research. Længe før, at første vellykkede flyvning, de Wright brothers udført deres forskning. Using their bicycle shop as a makeshift laboratory, they first experimented with gliders and unmanned aircraft to refine their theories and their designs. Bruger deres cykel shop som interimistiske laboratorium, de første eksperimenteret med svævefly og ubemandede fly til at raffinere deres teorier og deres design. But finally on December 17, 1903, they achieved their dream of manned flight, even if only for a short time. Men til sidst om den 17 december 1903, er de nået deres drøm om bemandede rumflyvninger, selv om det kun for en kort tid. Orville Wright’s account of that first flight is scientific and understated. Orville Wright's højde for, at første flyvning er videnskabelige og undervurderet.

"Wilbur started the fourth and last flight at just about 12 o'clock. The first few hundred feet were up and down, as before, but by the time three hundred feet had been covered, the machine was under much better control. The course for the next four or five hundred feet had but little undulation. However, when out about eight hundred feet the machine began pitching again, and, in one of its darts downward, struck the ground. The distance over the ground was measured to be 852 feet; the time of the flight was 59 seconds.” "Wilbur begyndte den fjerde og sidste flyvning på kun omkring 12 kl. De første par hundrede meter var op og ned, som før, men på det tidspunkt tre hundrede fødder var blevet dækket, maskinen var meget bedre kontrol. Kurset for de næste fire eller fem hundrede fødder havde, men lidt blgebevgelse. Men når ud omkring otte hundrede fod maskinen begyndte pitching igen, og i en af sine pile i nedadgående retning, ramte jorden. Afstanden over jorden blev målt til at være 852 fødder; tidspunktet for flyvningen var 59 sekunder. "

Little did the Wright brothers know that an entire new industry would be built around these simple experiments. Little gjorde Wright brothers ved, at en hel ny industri ville være bygget op omkring disse enkle eksperimenter. Moreover, they had achieved a dream man had dreamed for centuries, to actually be able to fly above the ground and come back safely. Hertil kommer, at de havde opnået en drøm mand havde drømt i århundreder, til rent faktisk at være i stand til at flyve over jorden og vende tilbage sikkert. It is truly one of the great accomplishments of American history. Det er virkelig en af de store resultater af amerikansk historie.

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